Push Marketing V.S. Pull Marketing: Using Both Strategies to Promote Your Site

push and pull marketingIn business parlance, push-pull marketing refers to different ways of promoting a business model in order to reach a target market. In push marketing, you ‘push’ your content or product towards the audience which may or may not be aware of it.

Conversely, in a pull-marketing scenario, the customer ‘pulls’ your content or product towards themselves, because they are interested in learning more about it.

In other words, push-marketing involves the active engagement of a target market through methods like advertising on relevant websites, email marketing and the practice of cold calling or emailing a prospect.

On the other hand, pull-marketing largely involves the active development of a highly visible brand. This encourages customers to actively seek you out, because they believe you can fulfill their needs. Methods commonly used include media interviews, conference speaking, syndication of your content and word of mouth.

In push-marketing, you largely focus on the features of your product or service and you seek a direct response from the targeted audience. They either buy, don’t buy or opt-in to your newsletter for more permission-based marketing.

On the other hand, pull-marketing focuses on building your business or personal brand. Your target market is more diffuse and not strictly defined by your actions: you don’t email 20 targeted prospects, you generate publicity in order for end-users to find you naturally on their own.

In a sense, push-marketing often involves short-term strategies which involves specific event or time-based campaigns (Christmas deals, new membership offers) while pull-marketing focuses on the development of trust and perceived value.

When Should I Use a Push Marketing Strategy?

push marketing
Image Credit: Most Wanted

If you own a new blog or product, an initial push strategy of some sort is useful because your brand/product is as yet unfamiliar to your target market. Actively engaging your peers by networking and pushing your best written articles is a smart thing to do because you don’t have an audience that will do it for you.

The biggest mistake you will make is to assume that bloggers and potential consumers know about your article or product. When your site is completely new, it is difficult to obtain attention because readers and the media may be uncertain about your content or expertise.

Push-marketing makes your brand pervasive and ubiquitous. It also helps you to acquire leads which you can convert into loyal supporters.

When Should I Use a Pull Marketing Strategy?

pull marketing
Image Credit: P8220257

Pull marketing should be utilized alongside push marketing whenever possible. For instance, you can pull in buyers by creating relevant content. After getting them to register for your community or opt-in to your newsletter, you can initiate push marketing at specific segments of your captured audience.

There are several instances where pull-marketing is especially pertinent. If your monetization model involves the provision of services that are tied to your personal brand (consulting) or the sale of big-ticket products ($700 online course), you need a sales funnel that is built with a good amount of end-user trust.

Prospects must feel and believe that you are the best solution to their problem.

Using Push and Pull Marketing Strategies for Your Websites

Let’s take a look at some push and pull marketing strategies you can use to effectively promote your website or business. They are categorized according to their method (push/pull), although some of them may fall into both strategy types.

All of these tactics can be applied to blogs of all niches, although some creativity and hard work is needed to make them really successful.

Here are seven common pull marketing strategies you can use:

  1. Syndicate Your Content/Skills. Guest blogging allows more people to read your content and know your brand. You can also contact email list owners and offer to have an article of yours sent through their list for a fee. If you’re a designer, offer to create designs for prominent websites for free and make sure your designer credit link is left on the site for exposure. Create and share your content through social media channels.

  2. Develop Relationships with the Media. Journalists will often quote experts they are familiar with because of convenience and trust. The same goes for bloggers. Networking with the media and getting to know them well can allow you to obtain a lot of credibility, especially when you are cited in major publications/websites that are trusted by the audiences you want to target.

  3. Create a Blog and Write Relevant Articles. In this scenario, a blog’s purpose is to produce educational content to teach users and fulfill their info needs. Create dozens of resource pages and make sure they rank well on search engines. You want to dominate a niche, demonstrate your knowledge and use content to support your service, ad or affiliate-based monetization strategy.

  4. Interview Thought Leaders and Niche Experts. Leverage the brand power of other individuals and use them to build your own reputation. Interviews with notable personalities attract attention to your website and may send you targeted visitors as well, should the personality choose to mention your site.

  5. Volunteer your Expertise. Pick an online community (e.g. networking site/forum) that is most relevant to your website. Volunteer your time in helping other individuals in it. If the community is large enough, word of mouth by the members can easily send you potential customers or readers.

  6. Create an Online Community. The authenticity of other user opinions is something that is difficult to replicate by your business. By creating an online forum that is attached to your website, you allow other users to be more deeply immersed in the conversation that is going on about your site, product or brand. This grows initial interest into eventual loyalty.

push and pull
Image Credit: Meet the yakuza


And here are five push strategies you can use:

  1. Paid Advertising. There are many types of paid advertising methods available and their goal is largely the same: to obtain traffic that will hopefully convert into customers or leads (RSS subscribers for blogs). Paid advertising is especially useful for sales pages, which may not fit well in pull marketing channels like social media.

  2. Incentive-Based Promotions. Offer an incentive for users to promote your websites. This can be a public affiliate program which gives users a commission for every referred sale. Because of its overt commercial overtones, many audiences may see this as interruptive marketing instead of real word of mouth.

  3. Create and Maintain an Email List. You should always aim to build an email list for both potential buyers and existing customers. This allows you to push advertisements away from normal communication channels and is a very cost-effective way to generate sales.

    Educational email newsletters can be considered a pull marketing strategy because they will often draw in new prospects through word of mouth.


  4. Joint Venture with other Businesses/bloggers. This is a variation of paid advertising. Offer to pay partners a referral fee if they refer prospects to your website. Non-profit communities or online associations are a good place to set up referral networks. Bloggers are also possible JV partners to consider.

Both push and pull marketing strategies work well to achieve specific goals. Integrating both strategies in a long term marketing plan is an effective way to promote any business or website.

Do you use both types of marketing?

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51 Comments - Share Your Thoughts
  • Wow. I haven’t thought about push and pull marketing since college. Really should have been thinking about it in terms of internet marketing, but at the time I took the class, that wasn’t where I was going.

    I do all right with some of these strategies, but it’s a great reminder to use more of them.

  • Fantastic post! Many of them I do without thinking about it, but others I have already made note of and will implement asap! Thanks!

  • Hi Maki,

    Great tips. I’m using a lot of the pull marketing techniques and I’m starting now with paid advertising.

    I’ve been invited to write and contribute content on other online platforms and also for some offline ones (a local newspaper). These techniques help a lot in getting the word out there about your expertise.

    I’ve read all your posts on stumbleupon and thanks to those and Darren’s (from problogger.net) I expect my traffic to increase.

    Thanks,

    Gisele

  • I didn’t know there is a segregation of push-pull marketing. Now that you have spell it out, I can see the difference. I am mostly doing pull marketing.

    Not sure why, I have a feeling being pushy (pun intended) will drive away your readers.

    Now I know better.

  • That’s exactly what I am working on for my new fashion jewelry online store at profashionjewelry.com. Writing something for my potential customer is very important.

    I also spent few hundred on Google AdWords. So far, the Search engine, blog and community bring most of the traffic.

    Great information and tips!

  • Great post maki, and things that I do intend to do in future. It does lead to the question of when you should start implementing pull strategies? Some of them require that you would have been around for a while and that people do know you.

    For example, I don’t fancy I can ask Darren to do a guest post until my blog gets more popular. Or am I just having a negative mindset? ;)

    Push strategies can be implemented on your blog on day 1. Just a matter of how much money you have to invest and how quickly you want traffic. Having said that, people will not subscribe unless you have some great existing content on your site.

  • Great post. My brain is cracked-out on POP and RSS, but I was able to take in most of it. Thank you!

  • Thanks Maki for your analysis and recommendations. This post arrives at a very opportune time for me because I just wrote my first guest post and am contributing to a new ebook. The pull or attraction marketing is the best way but as you say a push may be necessary to make people familiar with what you offer. Many thanks :)

  • I believe every type of marketing has its part when promoting your blog. It would be much worse if you don’t even have a marketing campaign!

    Anyway good stuff.. kind of remind me of my uni days on my marketing subject :)

  • In the long run I find pull marketing to be more effective in sustaining a brand.. and push can be used as an impetus to an eventual pull strategy…

  • I have never thought it in these terms (even though i teach economics and Business studies)

    I guess I have been mainly concentrating on the pull approach, so will think more about the other strategies.

  • It is more or less the same as what I call active and passive marketing. Passive is when you post articles, write special reports for downloads, send out email newsletter and so on.

    Active marketing is when you get in front of the prospects like in calling them for follow up, setup appointment and advertising.

    Combining both methods work best.

  • I think we were mainly “pull” marketing and the blogging and advertising we are now experimenting with is “push”.

    Typically, the customer finds us and we have been happy with that but with the introduction of limited editions, I think we have to step out of our comfort zone and into something more in your face while still maintaining a little dignity in the process.

  • Hello, Maki. I’m definitely in “push” marketing mode at the moment, but I’d like to start “pulling”. In fact, you’ve given me an idea or two…

  • guess i didn’t even know what type of marketing i was doing. I should become more literate with marketing terms. I think im doing good with my blog and i read one of your posts maki, and i feel lame. Don’t be sad, imma be literate soon. nice post maki

  • Thanks for the excellent summary. You mention guest blogging is a good way to build reputation. Are you talking about writing original content for a more reputable blog with link-backs to your own blog, or re-purposing your content?

  • Hi!!! I really liked your article there are some excellent ideas on there. It is often really hard to distinguish between what a push and a pull strategy are but you just made it very simple!

    Push is where the marketer pushes their company onto the customer. Pull is where the message is out there, but the customer makes the choice to go and retrieve it.

    I would say that you need push to generate interest in your company, but the more successful you get and the more brand aware people become of you, the more you can use pull strategies. These strategies are less obtrusive and consumers love to feel that they are in control!

  • This is a very interesting article. I was not familiar with the term pull marketing but after reading your post I will consider expanding my strategy to include some such tactics. From what you have said pull marketing resuls in increased brand awareness which I think must be a good long term strategy.

  • Ok. I have to admit that this is the first time I hear of pull and push marketing.

    I only heard of permission based marketing. :)

    Thanks for sharing the concept.

  • Hi,

    Great site and I love visiting and reading your content.

    However if you don’t mind a small advice, your recent posts with tons of pictures that have no relation to your post is very annoying and makes your posts very difficult to read as it is distracting. Especially the pictures of the trexis in this post and Animé in the previous one..

    Just my 2 cents.
    dt.

  • Maki on December 3rd, 2007

    @dt

    “Very annoying”… that’s a little harsh don’t you think?

    I like doing this and I’ve gotten more positive than negative feedback so I’ll probably doing so. I think you might be exaggerating a little when you say that it’s very difficult to read but thanks for the feedback anyway. I appreciate it.

    If you have anything else to comment on that is not related to the post, please feel free to email me.

  • Thanks for such a nice post, it has provided me the first hand knowledge of Push and pull marketing techniques, it is always a pleasure to visit your blog!!!

  • chill out dt, the graphics/animation are pretty cool. as for the topic itself, i’m more on the side of pull marketing. i use a pull-push method. i pull them in and then push the concept to them. with any luck, it works.

  • mypiggiebabe on January 19th, 2008

    hi there..
    I am just starting my course in Marketing..
    n I find it very hard to really remember all points in order to write a good essay, when I read yours, it is a very good one, any suggestions for new comer like me?
    reply to my email if u don’t mind to share..
    ;p

  • Thanks for telling the difference between push and pull marketing.its quite interesting and pretty nice to come across youe site.

  • Dosh Dosh:

    I love the way you always find the most simplistic way to communicate the most advanced marketing theories in tandem with practical examples. You are truly an expert worth noting. Thanks again for the wonderful insights…

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