Persuasion Tactics: Two Ways to Improve Conversions for Your Website
Yesterday, I came across an article on the Sullivan Nod, a sales technique most frequently used by bartenders and waiters in order to get the customer to pick a specific item on the menu.
To perform this technique, they nod their head slightly (around 10-15 degrees) when they mention the specific item. This subtle gesture subconsciously reinforces their recommendation to the customer.
Although I can’t find any statistical study to backup this assumption, customers are said to be 60-70% more likely to choose a specific item when the Sullivan Nod is used. However, what I’m really interested in is how these individuals use a subtle form of communication to provoke a specific reaction from the targeted recipient.
These persuasion tactics are fascinating because they work around the merit/features of the specific service or product. They don’t proclaim the benefits of the product and shove call-to-actions in your face. They induce action by building upon your normal habits of perception: the way you see or hear.
Now the question for online marketers and web publishers is this: Can we transplant these techniques of persuasion online? Is it possible to circumvent the lack of real-time, face-to-face interaction between the salesman and the prospect?
Change the Way Visitors Receive and Consume Your Content

Image Credit: the race is on!
You want your web visitors to perform a certain action, perhaps to click on the ‘Buy now’ button or sign up for your newsletter. For direct response marketers, its either a current or future sale. For publishers, you want the visitor to become a part of your regular readership. All your marketing devices are utilized to fulfill these ends.
One way of persuading visitors is to create interactive content that utilizes multimedia like video/audio and live streaming to engage the audience. The aim is to subtly change the way your audience perceives your message by altering how they consume/access your content. It’s the online equivalent of a Sullivan Nod.
If you can’t have a real-time interaction with sub-conscious cues, have a dynamic interaction that is sticky enough to induce action. If your ebook or membership program isn’t selling as well as it should, don’t hit your customers with the same pitches, change the way they view your site by changing their habits of seeing.
Include videos of screen captures to accompany your articles. Build some free applications and give them away. Create customized video responses for specific groups of clients/customers/readers. Develop PDF or audio downloads for content.
Formats like embeddable widgets, videos, podcasts and presentation slides are easy to transport across cyberspace. They allow you to condense your message into sound bites and visual snapshots. Continual exposure to content of this nature affects the way customers perceive your brand.
The goal is simple: Improve the way your customer reacts to your site by changing the way they receive your message. Help them to choose by providing alternative cues which provoke action. This is persuasion through presentation.
Usability and Design Hacks: Customizing for Users

Image Credit: hole in the wall
It is possible to aesthetically enhance the likelihood that users will subconsciously favor your website. For instance, you could create alternate header images or banner images to reference memes or cultural icons relevant to a certain audience.
By combining rigorous statistical analysis and user-action tracking, you can also discover the effectiveness of a specific site design or link placement. Here’s something which I’ve not seen many websites practice: Highlight your call-to-action links by using a border/background or changing their color. Or use a special button.
Like this Sullivan Nod, this differentiates one link from another and enhances the perceived importance of a link. Why does this link look different from the others? Perhaps its worth clicking on… these are some of the thoughts that might occur in the mind of a visitor, although they won’t be telling you that.
Web architecture affects user actions a great deal because what visitors do largely depends on what they CAN do. The more options/features you provide and the more you highlight specific pathways through site, the more you encourage the visitor to operate in the manner you want. This is persuasion though selective emphasis.
The way you connect with customers, clients or readers online is inevitably different from the way you interact with them offline. But with a little ingenuity and analysis, its possible to make sure that your message gets through an equal impact, as if you were right in front of your reader/customer.
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Something I’ve been looking into a lot more lately, great timing.
One thing I like to do, to emphasize a certain link in the navigation, is use a separate css hover decoration. For example, all the links might change from gray to black on mouseover, but the links to pages that will make me more money will also get an underline.
That’s my text version of the Sullivan nod
Sucker does that work? People are presumably already going to click on something if they roll-over it…
I am a fan of the Big Red Fez. Pick the one action/link that really matters, and make it obvious as hell. CLICK THIS SUCKER, THIS ONE, RIGHT HERE, THAT’S RIGHT, CLICK IT NOW.
To do that, you have to know the purpose of every page (blog or static or whatever) you create. After spending some time on my blog just building it for its own sake, I realized that my primary purpose at the moment is to build my list. Voila, I took 20 minutes to create a Big Red Fez graphic and put it in a very prominent spot. I’m getting about double the sign-ups I did before I implemented it.
I’ve found that deciding on the Big Red Fez is the hard part. Once you do that, implementing it is usually fairly easy.
Love it!
I’ve been thinking more and more on video lately, although getting the time to do it will be a challenge. Then again I’ve sometimes thought that using my noisy kids to emphasize a point could work….
But I hadn’t thought about changing up the important links a little. That could get interesting!
I think the guy at the carnival used the Sulivan nod on me to take my $6. When I asked him what hoop was the easiest to make a basket, he did a real small jerk with his chin.
I really wanted that stuffed animal for my girlfriend too.
I gotta try implementing this tactic on my site…
Good article as always Dosh Dosh
People can also be rebellion.. tell them dont click there and they will click to see whats there? Curiosity..
Hi Maki – thanks for the brilliant info. I had not heard of the Sullivan Nod before. And the info is doubly useful for me as I sell both on and offline.
Dosh Dosh, i came across your site and i find it is the best ever. i am very bad at all those blog stuff so i try to search for tips. my blog is just all over. i hope to spruce it up by reading the tips here. the only thing that is stopping fr getting my own domain is i worry in case i run into difficulties understanding all that blog and techie jargon.. sigh.. so i just stick with blogspot. untill i know how to figure things out. You are my IDOL! *hugs*
i even had yr site online the whole day on my screen. feed on it like my newspaper.. when i am out i dont even close it! thank you for your articles! you’re a gem in blogger land!
Hi Maki – thanks for the brilliant info. I had not heard of the Sullivan Nod before. And the info is doubly useful for me as I sell both on and offline.
**sorry catherine .. but the sentiment after reading the post was just the same
Good post. Jeba has a point; it’s not rebellion, it’s called reverse psychology. Works pretty well.
Great topic Maki … certainly ground breaking. Think I’m inspired to perform some experiments.
I personally like with Jeba’s Idea, saying that blog visitor can tend to get rebellious. Most of them will always want to click anything that is forbidden to click.
I guess the “Sullivan headshake” would be effective too. Who’s going to order something when the waiter is shaking their head?
Great Article Maki… I have been running tests on my site using the google optimzer.. I also happen to know the guys who did this site http://www.conversion-rate-experts.com/articles/101-google-website-optimizer-tips/
And what I have learned is nothing is right until you have tested it… For example… I have tested a picture of my product versus a picture of a smiling woman and the picture of the smiling woman got more conversions !! I have tested the theory of having a “buy now” button above the fold of your page .. this also does not work on my site …. you have to test it against a control to see what converts the best… I currently have a “world champion” page copy that converts 11.4% of all vistors… having said that I was sent the way of someone called caraline cole ( I think that was her name) and took some tips from her website.. so I am currently testing another page against the “world champ” and so far its converting 13.4% of all vistitors… so please dont all go rushing to my site to have a look or my results will be messed up … but it is so easy to test these things !
@HunterNuttal: Good point, on the other hand why should you do that online on your content ? Anyway it seems a logical assumption
A/B multivariate testing is the key to optimizing your campaign or website. Well said.
Interesting perspective. I find that when looking at website design, merchants often ask “What will my customer think looks good?” instead of “What am I trying to get my customer to do?” Often these questions heed completely different results.
I’ve even seen eye tracking studies that show that ads with pretty women are actually counter productive, since people tend to look more at the pretty woman instead of the product or the message.
Emphasizing a link and and action instead of a look and feel can mean the difference between getting lots of browsers and getting actual sales.
Hey, just started reading your site. What’s with the all the anime?
@Sucker
That’s a nice, subtle trick to get some extra attention.
@ Sonia
I haven’t read the Big Red Fez but you’re right about that… give visitors too many options and they’re less likely to act.
@ Constance
Wow…thanks a lot for all the love and support! Feel free to email me anytime if you have any questions.
@ Dave
Thanks for sharing… yeah I think pictures with faces generally better. Jakob Nielsen did a study on banner blindness and concluded that as well.
@ Michelle
You’re absolutely right..’What am I trying to get my customer to do?’ is a pretty good question to keep in mind when designing websites.
@ Parth
I’m an anime fan.
How about mixing Jeba’s strategy with yours?
Take 2 products you are an affiliate of, say A and B. Write a post comparing them, say I like A because…., on the other hand, I think B is rubbish, don’t ever buy it!
If someone is going to buy something, they will trust you more if they know you are putting down one of the products you are supposed to promote! They just have to click on A, even though some weirdos might go for B.
(oops, I just found my next post’s idea, thanks for the inspiration;)
Good information It’s really interesting.
Thanks for your sharing.
Ask them not to click I read here… Well I tried it once at a A/B test for a school related site and damn, that worked!
Perhaps the age of the audience but still, 20/80 or something…
YOU’RE DEAD WRONG!
Only kidding, but it gets attention, doesn’t it? I’d like to see more blogs perform split testing to see what things are more effective… I bet less than 1% of bloggers are doing this.
I agree with the idea of interactive content and I actually try and take that one step further with a Feedback Seeker – have an automatic “conversation” with the visitor!
Paul Hancox | SameTrafficMoreSales.com
I am having a horrible time getting online sales. I sell fine art photographic prints.
Good article Maki. It’s getting me to think of this at the right time. Does anyone know of any ecommerce resources like dosh dosh is to blogging?
Thanks for the article. My website is 10 days old. I am concentrating on improving my writing, so I never thought about these aspects mentioned in the article. I think I have improved the site using tips here.
I favorited you in Technorati. Can you help me out and favorite me back. Thanks.
http://technorati.com/faves/chuckpontiac?add=http://buyanauto.blogspot.com
I nodded my head slightly when I asked. Thanks.